![]() The Old Testament prophets also reveal God's mind and will when testifying against Israel ( 2 Chron 24:19 Amos 3:13 ) and the nations ( Zep 3:8 ). ![]() Here, by the ark in the tabernacle, God testifies to his own existence in the act of revealing himself to Moses ( Exod 25:22 33:9-11 Num 7:89 ) and to future generations ( Exod 29:42 ). In these instances, testimony more specifically refers to the revelatory self-witness of God to his people. The ark and the tabernacle are also occasionally called the ark of the Testimony ( Exod 25:22 Num 4:5 Joshua 4:16 ) and the tabernacle/tent of the Testimony ( Exod 38:21 Num 10:11 2 Chron 24:6 ). The sun/moon and day/night cycles appear as eternally established faithful witnesses, affirming Yahweh as a promise-keeping God ( Psalm 89:35-37 Jeremiah 33:20-21 Jeremiah 33:25 ).Ĭoncerning God's special revelation of himself to Old Testament Israel, the Ten Commandments are called the Testimony ( Exod 31:8 ) as the revelation of God's legislation, they testify to his person and work and to his expectations for Israel. This assessment holds true for most of biblical revelation.Ĭoncerning Old Testament general revelation, the psalmist praises the created order for revealing and bearing witness to God's glory and supremacy ( Psalm 8:1-4 19:1-6 29 see Job 36:24-33 37:1-13 ). Paul proclaims that the coming of Jesus and the worldwide spread of the gospel were "not done in a corner" ( Acts 26:26 ). This means that people were able to verify divine revelation. Furthermore, God has unveiled divine truth to people within the matrix of secular history. The content of biblical revelation, whether general or special, stands as testimony to its Giver. The idea of testimony is intrinsic to the idea of biblical revelation. In the Old Testament, the truth claims have to do mainly with God and the revelation of himself to Israel in the New Testament, this picture is greatly deepened with the additional revelation of Jesus Christ, and now to all the world. The message is as trustworthy as the events themselves. Thus, within Scripture an inseparable bond exists between the message and its historical reliability on the basis of sound testimony. Even the testimony of one witness is insufficient for testimony to be acceptable, it must be established by two or three witnesses ( Deut 19:15 ). Uncertifiable subjective claims, opinions, and beliefs, on the contrary, appear in Scripture as inadmissible testimony. In both Testaments, it appears as the primary standard for establishing and testing truth claims. Its validity consists in certifiable, objective facts. Linguistically, the biblical term principally derives from the Hebrew yaad, ud, anah and Greek marturein word groups conceptually, it broadly influences the thought patterns, truth claims, and theology of nearly all of Scripture. The biblical concept of testimony or witness is closely allied with the conventional Old Testament legal sense of testimony given in a court of law. Bible Dictionaries - Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Testimony Testimony
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Right: The faint blue glow of ultraviolet fixtures mounted above the restaurant's ceiling panels create a "killing zone" that can wipe out viral aerosols that build up in the air. Left: The inside of Marlaina's Mediterranean Kitchen, a Seattle-area eatery. This setup is known as "upper-room germicidal UV" because the UV fixtures are mounted high up near the ceiling and angled away from humans below. Recently, the question of airborne transmission gained new urgency when a group of 239 scientists called on the World Health Organization to take the threat of infectious aerosols more seriously, arguing the "lack of clear recommendations on the control measures against the airborne virus will have significant consequences." In response, WHO acknowledged the possibility that airborne transmission "cannot be ruled out" in some public settings that are "crowded, closed, poorly ventilated." WHO officials conceded that more research is needed but maintained that most infections do not happen this way.Īs the science continues to evolve, UV could emerge as an attractive safeguard against airborne transmission - one with a track record against previous pathogens - that can be deployed to cut down the risk of infectious aerosols accumulating in indoor settings such as schools, public buildings and businesses.Īt Marlaina's restaurant, diners will only encounter two visible clues of the UV disinfection system installed while the restaurant was closed during Washington state's lockdown: a subtle glow of blue light above the black grates of the drop ceiling, and a posted sign at the door, proudly announcing to diners: "Coronavirus Disinfected Here!" Yet there is still considerable debate over how likely someone is to spread the virus in other settings via aerosols. It's already recognized that the coronavirus can spread through aerosols during medical procedures, which is why health care workers are advised to wear respirators, such as N95 masks, that filter out these tiny particles. This process is also called "airborne transmission." Unlike the larger and heavier respiratory droplets that fall quickly to the ground, aerosols can linger in the air for long periods of time and travel through indoor spaces. But so far using this technology to provide continuous air disinfection has remained outside of most mainstream, policy-setting conversations about the coronavirus.Įxperts attribute this to a combination of factors: misconceptions about UV's safety, a lack of public awareness and technical know-how, concerns about the costs of installing the technology, and a general reluctance to consider the role of aerosols in the spread of the coronavirus.Īerosols are microdroplets that are expelled when someone exhales, speaks or coughs. grapples with how to interrupt the spread of the highly infectious virus, UV is being used to decontaminate surfaces on public transit and in hospitals where infectious droplets may have landed as well as to disinfect N95 masks for reuse. ![]() His restaurant, Marlaina's Mediterranean Kitchen, is a casual eatery 20 minutes south of downtown Seattle.Īs the U.S. "I thought it was a great idea, and I want my customers to be safe," Firat says. Now, with concern mounting that the coronavirus may be easily transmitted through microscopic floating particles known as aerosols, some researchers and physicians hope the technology can be recruited yet again to help disinfect high-risk indoor settings. Research already shows that germicidal UV can effectively inactivate airborne microbes that transmit measles, tuberculosis and SARS-CoV-1, a close relative of the novel coronavirus. ![]() ![]() High up near the ceiling, in the dining room of his Seattle-area restaurant, Musa Firat recently installed a "killing zone" - a place where swaths of invisible electromagnetic energy penetrate the air, ready to disarm the coronavirus and other dangerous pathogens that drift upward in tiny, airborne particles.įirat's new system draws on a century-old technology of fending off infectious diseases: energetic waves of ultraviolet light, known as germicidal UV or GUV, are delivered in the right dose to wipe out viruses, bacteria and other microorganisms. ![]() A quartz UV germicidal lamp is used to disinfect a train at the Sviblovo station of the Moscow Metro transit system. Grunt: Fast moving, sneaky and great at melee attacks.Breacher: Similar to Bloaters, these guys explode on contact – but they are pre-loaded with corrosive fluids that shower all beings in the immediate area humans and aliens alike.Bloater: Sounds slow and noxious, but try fast and noxious instead! These nasty guys rush at you and explode on touch, exuding poison gas all over your team.Watch out for the various types of Archaean, and some of their nastier environmental surprises as you play: This game was first called Quarantine, then Parasite, before settling on Extraction shortly before release. You can ‘ping’ information to your teammates about enemy positions and what resources they have.Īs well as the three-person coop mode, you can also play solo, working your way through all twelve game maps solo. ![]() Each character comes with their own unique skills and weapons.Įlsewhere in the game, you can send out drones for recon in comfort, shoot through walls to take out villains who are hiding, and reinforce your own doors and windows to prevent the escape of captured enemies. Some of these characters will be recognisable to players of the previous games in the franchise. There is a comprehensive operator menu in the game, and you can set and reset your character’s skills before each mission, choosing from 18 different operators. The ecosystem is kinder to the aliens than it is to you (as evidenced by Sprawl) and they are constantly evolving: you will quickly find Archaeans come in ten different shapes and sizes! (See below for more) There is no spray and slay mode in this game: your team is expected to use guile and cunning to ambush the enemy in small groups (the above-mentioned stealth mode!) rather than bed in behind fortifications to wait for them to come to you. This builds tension and makes gameplay even more suspenseful than it would otherwise be! Get in the habit of using stealth mode as standard as excessive noise will attract an enemy of some kind, whose alarm shrieks will then summon a whole more of Archaeans. The pace is deliberately kept slow and careful, with few resources (food, medical aid packs, and fuel) to power you back to full health and non-existent healing during and between missions. But you don’t have to step on it, fortunately, shooting sprawl makes it ‘splash’ out of your way leaving you a clear path – temporarily, at least! The enemies are aliens are called the Archaeans and you are left in no doubt that you are playing in their backyard in this game! They are stronger on mutated terrain called Sprawl – which looks a lot like a thick mobile oil slick and which slows you and your team down. Likewise, if they are seriously injured, they will need to take time to recover, with more time needed depending on the severity of the injury. ![]() ![]() If one of your team is captured by the enemy, they will show on the dash as MIA and that character then cannot be played until they are rescued. However, if you are killed or captured during the latter missions, you will lose all your loot, which can be highly disappointing. You can call for extraction after each successful mission, or continue into the next section, earning higher rewards for the latter. This is the fourteenth main game of the Rainbow Six series.Įach infiltration, known in the game as an incursion, involves three interlinked map areas and asks the player to collect or complete any one of the twelve quests embedded in each map sector. Rainbow Six Extraction for PC is a cooperative multiplayer game for up to three players in which you must infiltrate alien-held locations and complete objectives as you do so: this includes extracting material from computers, gathering intel and collecting samples. ![]() ![]() Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba – The Hinokami Chronicles ( Aniplex, 06/09/22) – 90,885 (New).Software Sales (followed by lifetime sales) Next-generation consoles continue to face stock issues. Thorrnet Publishing is based in Atlanta GA, and works with game development talent worldwide.On the hardware side, the Switch family sold 58,436 units, the PlayStation 5 family sold 12,440 units, the Xbox Series family sold 6,242 units, and the PlayStation 4 family sold 78 units. Thorrnet’s mission is to empower independent game development talent through funding, marketing support, and mentoring. The privately funded venture is spearheaded by Tucker Dean, an indie-publishing veteran who worked on viral hits like Robot Unicorn Attack and Duck Game, and artful indies like Rain World and Death's Gambit. Thorrnet Publishing is an independent games publisher founded in 2018. Follow the journey of Griefhelm on the official social media channels: Griefhelm Twitter / Griefhelm Discord / Thornnet TwitterĭreamHack Atlanta 2018 - Best Action Gameįor UK and North American enquiries please contact: Players can wishlist the game now on the official store page here. Griefhelm will be available to purchase for PC via Steam on August 20, 2020. ![]() Visually striking art style and hand crafted environments bring the world of Griefhelm to life. Slay on the same couch with up to 4 people in local multiplayer. īattle with or against your friends with online matchmaking. Master fast, white-knuckle combat using a wide arsenal of medieval weaponry.Ĭhallenge a dynamic, replayable campaign and claim your reward in Griefhelm.
![]() While in the embassy, he discussed secret matters related to U.S. His position put him in contact with Soviet officials at their embassy in Washington, D.C. ![]() As a CIA agent and later a CIA official, Ames was responsible for, among other things, recruiting Soviet officials to do undercover work for the United States. ![]() As a double agent, Ames sold secrets to Moscow from 1985 to the end of the Cold War and beyond. The exploits of Aldrich Hazen Ames brought security problems within the CIA to the fore. These reforms only addressed the tip of larger, underlying problems. The DOD also reduced the number of classified documents in order to limit the number of remaining security clearances. department of defense (DOD) had to withdraw security clearances from approximately 2 million military and civilian personnel worldwide. The armed forces frantically scrapped and rebuilt their entire communications system, at a cost to taxpayers of nearly $1 billion. The ring's ample opportunity to exploit the lax security of the Navy left a legacy of damage. Jerry Whitworth received a sentence of 365 years for stealing and selling Navy coding secrets (upheld in United States v. Like John Walker, he was sentenced to a life term in federal prison. His conviction was affirmed in United States v. Arthur Walker was convicted of espionage in Norfolk, Virginia. He was able to reach a plea bargain under which he was sentenced to twenty-five years in prison. Michael Walker pleaded guilty to aiding in the supply of classified documents to the Soviets. He was sentenced to a life term in federal prison, with eligibility for Parole in ten years. He claimed that he had become an undercover informant for the thrill of it, rather than for the money. John Walker pleaded guilty to three counts of espionage. The Walker ring also sold the Soviets classified material concerning Yuri Andropov, secretary general of the Communist party until 1984 the Soviet shooting of a Korean Airlines jet in 1983 and U.S. Navy that allowed the Soviets to decipher over a million Navy messages. Whitworth, supplied the Soviets with confidential U.S. ![]() history was uncovered in the late 1980s with the exposure of the Walker spy ring, which operated from 1967 to 1985. One of the most damaging instances of criminal espionage in U.S. Sometimes a foreign power is successful in procuring U.S. Other nations do the same, seeking to recruit CIA agents or others who will betray sensitive information. The CIA also attempts to recruit foreign agents to work on behalf of U.S. The CIA protects national security interests by spying on foreign governments. § 402 et seq.) to conduct covert activity. espionage is the CIA, created by the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.A. Many of these activities remain secret in order to protect national interests and reputations. Attachés have worked toward the subversion of governments, the destabilization of economies, and the assassination of declared enemies. These "attachés" collect intelligence secrets about the armed forces of their host country. Since the late nineteenth century, nations have allowed each other to station so-called military attachés in their overseas embassies. However, espionage blunders can receive national attention, jeopardizing the security of the nation and the lives of individuals.Įspionage is unlikely to disappear. The general public never hears of espionage activities that are carried out correctly. This gathering of intelligence benefited competing nations that wished to stay one step ahead of each other. Through much of the twentieth century, international agreements implicitly accepted espionage as a natural political activity. government secrets to other nations.ĭespite its illegal status, espionage is commonplace. Criminal espionage involves betraying U.S. Federal law prohibits espionage when it jeopardizes the national defense or benefits a foreign nation (18 U.S.C.A. In the United States, the organization that heads most activities dedicated to espionage is the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).Įspionage, commonly known as spying, is the practice of secretly gathering information about a foreign government or a competing industry, with the purpose of placing one's own government or corporation at some strategic or financial advantage. It can involve the analysis of diplomatic reports, publications, statistics, and broadcasts, as well as spying, a clandestine activity carried out by an individual or individuals working under secret identity to gather classified information on behalf of another entity or nation. The act of securing information of a military or political nature that a competing nation holds secret. ![]() ![]() Or even jumping if you set the power very high. The robot will not balance, resulting in possible unstable behaviors like wobbly driving, When set_stabilization(false) and you power the motors, Stabilization is normally on to keep the robot upright using the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU),Ī combination of readings from the Accelerometer (directional acceleration), Gyroscope (rotation speed),Īnd Encoders (location and distance). Turns the stabilization system on and set_stabilization(false) turns it off. Note: Unlike official API, performance of spin is guaranteed, but may be longer than the specified duration. Use set_speed() prior to spin() to have the robot move in circle or an arc or circle. Spins the robot for a given number of degrees over time, with 360° being a single revolution.įor example, to spin the robot 360° over 1s, use: spin(360, 1). ![]() For example, use set_heading(90) to face right. set_heading ( heading: int ) ¶Īssuming you aim the robot with the blue tail light facing you, then 0° is forward, 90° is right,Ģ70° is left, and 180° is backward. Sets the speed to zero to stop the robot, effectively the same as the set_speed(0) command. Per second reported by the motor encoders. You can also read the real-time velocity value in centimeters Which persists until you set a different speed. For example, use set_speed(188) to set the speed to 188 Ollie is almost three times faster than Sphero. Each robot type translates this value differently into a real world speed Sets the speed of the robot from -255 to 255, where positive speed is forward, negative speed is backward,Īnd 0 is stopped. SpheroEduAPI roll ( heading: int, speed: int, duration: float ) ¶Ĭombines heading(0-360°), speed(-255-255), and duration to make the robot roll with one line of code.įor example, to have the robot roll at 90°, at speed 200 for 2s, use roll(90, 200, 2) set_speed ( speed: int ) ¶ For example, if you set heading = 0°, speed = 60, duration = 3s, the robot would roll forward for 3s at a moderate speed. Sphero robots move with three basic instructions: heading, speed, and duration. You can use sequential movement commands by separating them with line breaks, like the Hello World! program. Without it, humans would not have inhabited every corner of this planet.Movements control the robot’s motors and control system. Risk-taking, leaping, trying again, and failing are part of our genetic material. Go #BeyondCode and enrich your learning experience with engaging STEAM activities that foster creativity and collaboration. But what if we allow students to fail in a safe space and make learning a personal endeavor? Oftentimes we can see failure, particularly in exams, as negative - one of the worst things we can allow students to experience. Without it, humans would not have inhabited every corner of this planet. STEM skills grant students the 21st-century abilities needed to perform a wide range of both essential and highly-skilled jobs. STEM teaching is the hands-on exploration of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics concepts, and it’s becoming an increasingly important part of modern-day education. Critical thinkers can solve problems by keeping a clear mind and rational thoughts that will help you analyze a situation and make a sound decision. That’s the basic process of critical thinking. Using information available, combined with skills acquired, can help make good decisions. ![]() Sphero makes remarkably cool, programmable robots and STEAM-based educational tools that transform the way kids learn, create and invent through coding, science, music, and the arts. ![]() ![]() But instead of serving as the core of your character's being, they serve as pools for gambling. You have three attributes: might, speed, and intellect. Second, you can gamble your attribute points to improve chances on skill checks. First, it creates interesting failure states most of the time, using its writing to push your goals down a different paths, instead of just closing the door. Normally I dislike percentage-based skill checks in games, as they encourage save scumming, but Torment gets around this cleverly in two ways. Torment uses a similar system for both combat and problem-solving outside of combat, where, based on your skills (like Quick Fingers or Lore: Machinery) you have a certain percentage chance of accomplishing your goals. Happily, it makes those options legitimate decisions instead of simplistic "pacifism good, violence bad." I tried to play as a relatively moral character, which put me into combat more often than expected, largely because refusing it would have meant supporting cruel and amoral characters. This sounds complicated, and perhaps it is but fortunately, combat is both easy and relatively rare, so it's more like a flavor to the game than something to worry about mastering.Ĭombat-called a "crisis" here because they can be resolved through dialogue as well as violence-is rare because, like its role-playing inspirations, Torment wants to provide you with options for dealing with inevitable conflict. For example, instead of conventional damage effects like fire or ice, you can add transdimensional or chemical damage to spells and weapons. Taking the game as it comes is also helpful mechanically, as Tides of Numenera is freed of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons systems that limited its predecessor Placescape. Most of the story involves figuring out what's going on, from "who am I?" and "what is this place?" early on to higher-order mysteries like "why do I exist?" and "what the hell is this giant organic monster that houses entire cities?" It's great advice for your player character, the "Last Castoff"-the leftover body of a Changing God who switches hosts every decade or so-who starts the game off on an alien world, in an amnesiac haze. "Go with the flow" is especially good advice for Torment in a variety of different ways. What makes a great RPG is being able to or say whatever you might want to, and the game accepts and even encourages that. It's the dream of freedom of choice, as promised by Torment's predecessor Planescape: Torment as well as games like the Fallout and Deus Ex series. It's the sort of game where you're given a set of choices, every single choice seems viable, and the game responds and validates the choice you made. At times, Torment: Tides of Numenera feels like the perfect role-playing game. In both Nigeria and Togo, a key barrier to men’s involvement in FP was the common thinking among the male participants that FP is the woman’s domain. That said, while the Togo study demonstrated common misperceptions around FP among men, there were also clear socioeconomic motivations that led men to consider (or use) FP. Recent qualitative studies from Nigeria and Togo demonstrate that men want and expect to be part of the decision-making process about family size and childbearing. In addition, spousal discussion of family planning has been found to be significantly related to male engagement and contraceptive uptake in varying contexts. The Malawi Male Motivator project is an example of a peer-led program that used a randomized evaluation design to demonstrate that engaging men and promoting couple communication lead to greater reported family planning uptake among men. Finally, emerging areas for reaching men included mobile health interventions (mHealth), hotlines, and engaging religious leaders. Community dialogue and mass/social media can address men’s knowledge and attitudes as well as community norms, whereas, clinic-level activities generally focus on access to methods. Promising activities included community dialogue (i.e., community engagement), mass and social media, and clinic-level provision of information and services. ![]() Social marketing generally increases men’s access to contraceptives whereas outreach by male motivators can improve men’s knowledge and attitudes, address community norms around FP use, as well as increase access to methods. Among the programs identified, those that were considered “proven” (i.e., strong evidence) included social marketing and outreach with male motivators/peer educators. ![]() Notably, an identified gap in the review was the need for more robust evaluations of programs that target men. Finally, Hardee and colleagues recently reviewed 47 interventions that reached men as users/clients (for condoms, vasectomy, withdrawal, and Standard Days Method) to provide recommendations to strengthen FP programming for men. A more recent review of evidence of changing gender norms among men to improve reproductive health outcomes demonstrates that programs that use a gender-transformative approach (i.e., promote gender-equitable relationships between women and men) and those that include multiple components were the most successful. The studies at the time of the review demonstrated that men’s involvement was related to men’s positive support for women’s contraceptive use and that men were not necessarily a barrier to use. One earlier review of evaluations of men’s involvement in sexual and reproductive health programs demonstrated that 10 years after the 1994 ICPD conference there was still little programmatic engagement of men and few evaluations of interventions engaging men in sexual and reproductive health programs. Several systematic reviews have examined programs targeting men to identify effective strategies for engaging men as partners and strategies to improve men’s own reproductive health needs. The evidence on male targeted FP programs has evolved over time. Programs that involve men can increase spousal communication frequency, address gender inequitable norms, and lead to greater FP use. Engaging men is particularly important given that husbands and male partner opposition are often given as reasons for contraceptive non-use by women. ![]() Following the 1994 ICPD meeting, there was increasing attention to engaging men as partners to increase couple communication and encourage men’s support for women’s FP decision-making. Prior to the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), family planning (FP) efforts almost exclusively focused on delivery of clinical services to women. The third step would be adding complete rolls. As step #2, add the chords or left-hand fingering as provided by the tab, but still just play the melody. Generally, you will find the melody notes in the first position (possibly the 5th as well) in every measure, but since syncopation (that is, shifted melody notes) is so frequent in bluegrass banjo, that rule applies only very loosely. For that purpose, you can switch off the banjo track in your Tabledit viewer and play along the rhythm track. My own arrangements usually contain more than one break, and many of them contain/are an up-the-neck break.īluegrass banjo tablatures learning tipsIf you are a beginner banjo player, I recommend that you start a new song or tune by learning to play the bare melody first, rhythmically on time. ![]() All my 5-string banjo tabs are written for 3-finger picking, mostly in Scruggs style however, styles may vary and often comprise passages in melodic style. on this site can be acoustically reviewed before downloading. In case you do modify a tab and redistribute it, please ADD your name to the credits in the tablature's 'notes' field.Īll the banjo tabs. Remember, though, not to be a tab slave, that is, feel free to modify any tab to suit your personal anatomy / musical preference. For my background as a banjo player/composer/transcriber, see my biographical notes.īanjo tabs are a great way of getting to know and analyzing somebody else's playing style, and getting inspiration from it. ![]() Tablatures for 5-string banjoWelcome to, a website offering quality tablatures for 5-string banjo bluegrass style in Tabledit format. |
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